Introduction: The scope of aesthetic dentistry
Aesthetic dentistry is not just about whitening teeth or improving their appearance; it also aims to create a smile that is harmonious with the facial aesthetics while maintaining oral health. This discipline includes applications such as teeth whitening, veneers, porcelain crowns, orthodontic arrangements, composite restorations, and gum aesthetics.
What problems can be solved with aesthetic dentistry?
Discoloration and tooth tone
Smoking, coffee/tea consumption, aging, and some medications affect tooth color. Tooth color can be lightened with clinical applications and home-supported whitening.
Tooth shape and size problems
Small, broken, or misshapen teeth are corrected with laminates, composite bonding, or porcelain crowns. The harmony of the smile line with facial features is important.
Gum aesthetics (gingival contour)
An asymmetrical or excessively visible gum line (gummy smile) can be corrected with gum aesthetics (laser or surgery); after this procedure, the tooth dimensions appear more balanced.
Common aesthetic applications
1. Professional teeth whitening
Ofis tipi beyazlatma hızlı sonuç verirken, ev tipi kitlerle destek sağlanır. Uygun hasta seçimi ve hassasiyet yönetimi önemlidir.
2. Laminate (veneers)
Thin porcelain or composite coatings are applied to the front surface of the tooth to change the color, shape, and size. Its durability and aesthetic appearance are high.
3. Porcelain crowns and bridges
When the tooth has extensive damage or restoration is required after a root canal, crowns offer both a functional and aesthetic solution.
4. Composite bonding
It is a fast, minimally invasive, and lower-cost aesthetic option; it is suitable for small fractures and gaps.
5. Orthodontics and invisalign
Alignment problems directly affect aesthetics and function. Transparent aligners (invisalign) are popular for adults with aesthetic concerns.
Who are the candidates? Risks and expectations
A healthy mouth, where decay and advanced periodontal disease are under control, is necessary before starting aesthetic applications. The patient's expectations should be realistic; planning should be done with the dentist (photographs, mock-up, digital smile design). In some cases, the life of the restorations may be limited and may require maintenance/update in the future.
Tips for care and longevity
- Go for regular professional cleaning (every 6 months or as recommended by the dentist).
- Limit excessively coloring foods and smoking.
- Use night guards (if you have bruxism); it protects the restorations.
- If you have sensitivity after restoration, consult your dentist; desensitizing products can help.