Preventing Gum Problems with Modern Treatment Methods

While daily brushing and flossing are the cornerstones of oral health, modern dentistry offers advanced preventive and treatment methods to keep your gums healthy and stop problems before they become severe. Understanding these options can empower you to take proactive steps in protecting your smile.

The Importance of Professional Cleanings

No matter how well you brush, plaque can harden into tartar (calculus) in as little as 24-48 hours. Tartar cannot be removed with a regular toothbrush and provides a rough surface for more plaque to accumulate, leading to gum inflammation.

A professional cleaning (prophylaxis) by a dental hygienist is the only way to remove tartar. Regular cleanings, typically every six months, are essential for preventing gum disease.

Scaling and Root Planing: A Deeper Clean

If gum disease has already begun to develop, a deeper cleaning called scaling and root planing may be necessary. This non-surgical procedure is a cornerstone of periodontal therapy.

• Scaling: This involves removing tartar and plaque from above and below the gumline.
• Root Planing: After scaling, the root surfaces of the teeth are smoothed. This helps prevent bacteria from re-adhering and allows the gums to heal and reattach to the teeth.

Advanced Modern Techniques

Dentistry is constantly evolving, and new technologies offer more effective and comfortable ways to manage gum health.

• Laser Dentistry: Dental lasers can be used to remove inflamed gum tissue and kill bacteria with minimal bleeding and discomfort. Laser therapy is often used as an adjunct to scaling and root planing to enhance healing.
• Arestin® (Minocycline HCI): This is a locally administered antibiotic. After scaling and root planing, tiny microspheres of the antibiotic Arestin® can be placed directly into the infected periodontal pockets. The medication is released over time to kill remaining bacteria and help reduce pocket depth.

For more detailed information on treatments, visit our Gum Disease and Treatment service page.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is scaling and root planing painful?
A: The procedure is typically performed with local anesthesia to ensure your comfort. Your gums may be a little tender for a day or two afterward, but this is usually mild.

Q: How effective is laser therapy for gum disease?
C: Laser therapy can be a very effective part of a comprehensive gum treatment plan. It helps to disinfect periodontal pockets and promotes tissue regeneration, often with less discomfort and faster healing than traditional surgical methods.